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| Ali,Amjed; Ullah,Sami. |
| Seed yield and achene oil yield are the main determinants for N application rates rather than seed composition. Nitrogen plays a critical role in producing unsaturated fatty acids (oleic and linoleic acids), which are the main factors determining sunflower oil quality (Helianthus annuus L.). Studies were conducted on the effect of N fertilization on seed yield, achene oil yield, and quality parameters of sunflower hybrids for two successive years (2010 and 2011) in a split plot arrangement under a randomized complete block design. The hybrids (Hysun-33 & S-278) and N levels (0, 75, 150, and 225 kg ha-1) were allotted in main and sub-plots, respectively. Increasing N levels resulted in steady increases in yield, protein contents and linoleic acid,... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Fertilization; Linoleic acid; Oleic acid; Palmitic acid; Helianthus annuus. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000400016 |
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| COSTA,CÉSAR S.B.; VICENTI,JULIANO R.M.; MORÓN-VILLARREYES,JOAQUÍN A.; CALDAS,SERGIANE; CARDOSO,LIZIANE V.; FREITAS,RICARDO F.; D'OCA,MARCELO G.M.. |
| Sarcocornia ambigua is a perennial glasswort, native of South America and a potential new seed-oil crop and forage for direct irrigation with salt water. Small seeds develop inside fertile segments of its cylindrical leafless shoots and, at the harvest, seeds are typically mixed with remnant cellulose material difficult to separate. This work evaluated different extraction methods and the composition of total esterified fatty acids in a meal of ground fertile shoots of S. ambigua, seeking for an alternative primary matter and larger yield of total lipids. The highest lipid yield was obtained with a chloroform:methanol mixture (2:1)(v/v) (5.2% of dry weight). The most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids in the meal were linoleic acid (C18:2; 21.4%) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lipids; Long chain fatty acids; Palmitic acid; Polar solvent; Ω6 acid. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000200935 |
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| ALENCAR,DANIEL B. DE; DINIZ,JAÉCIO C.; ROCHA,SIMONE A.S.; PIRES-CAVALCANTE,KELMA M.S.; LIMA,REBECA L. DE; SOUSA,KAROLINA C. DE; FREITAS,JEFFERSON O.; BEZERRA,RAYSSA M.; BARACHO,BÁRBARA M.; SAMPAIO,ALEXANDRE H.; VIANA,FRANCISCO A.; SAKER-SAMPAIO,SILVANA. |
| ABSTRACT This study evaluated the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of fatty acids from the marine red algae Pterocladiella capillacea (S. G. Gmelin) Santelices & Hommersand 1997 and Osmundaria obtusiloba (C. Agardh) R. E. Norris 1991. The gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) identified nine fatty acids in the two species. The major fatty acids of P. capillacea and O. obtusiloba were palmitic acid, oleic acid, arachidonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid. The DPPH radical scavenging capacity of fatty acids was moderate ranging from 25.90% to 29.97%. Fatty acids from P. capillacea (31.18%) had a moderate ferrous ions chelating activity (FIC), while in O. obtusiloba (17.17%), was weak. The ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Antioxidant activity; Palmitic acid; Rhodophyta. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000100449 |
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| Toledo,Dayand; Parra,Leonardo; Mutis,Ana; Ortega,Fernando; Hormazábal,Emilio; Quiroz,Andrés. |
| The contents of long-chain fatty acids in non-polar root extracts from 1.6 year-old red clover plants of two cultivars (Superqueli INIA and Quiñequeli INIA) and one experimental line (Syn II Pre III), their relationships with H. obscurus populations, and the stimulant or deterrent effects of the root extracts and of individual fatty acids on the weight gain of H. obscurus were investigated. There was an inverse relationship between the insect population size and the palmitic acid content. The Superqueli INIA cultivar contained the highest palmitic acid content and the lowest insect load. When solutions of either palmitic or oleic acids were individually incorporated into an artificial diet, palmitic acid caused a decrease in weight gain, whereas the effect... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Deterrent; Hylastinus obscurus; Trifolium pratense; Palmitic acid. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000300008 |
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| Bazes, Alexandra; Silkina, Alla; Douzenel, Philippe; Fay, Fabienne; Kervarec, Nelly; Morin, Dimitri; Berge, Jean-pascal; Bourgougnon, Nathalie. |
| One of the most promising alternatives to toxic heavy metal-based paints is offered by the development of antifouling coatings in which the active ingredients are compounds naturally occurring in marine organisms and operating as natural antisettlement agents. Sessile marine macroalgae are remarkably free from settlement by fouling organisms. They produce a wide variety of chemically active metabolites in their surroundings, potentially as an aid to protect themselves against other settling organisms. In this study, a dichloromethane extract from the brown seaweed Sargassum muticum was tested in situ and, after 2 months of immersion, showed less fouling organisms on paints in which the extract was included, compared to paints containing only copper after 2... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sargassum muticum; Palmitic acid; Dioctyl phthalate; Dichloromethane extract; Brown algae; Antifouling. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6601.pdf |
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| MÉNDEZ,JONH J; RAMON,CANELA; TORRES,MERCÈ. |
| In the present study, a kinetic model for the biocatalytic synthesis of esters using Rhizopus oryzae resting cells is proposed. The kinetic study has been made in a range of 30-50 °C and atmospheric pressure. The Influence of operating variables, water content, pH, amount of mycelium was studied. Different values of temperature, initial mycelium concentration and acid/alcohol molar ratio were tested. Initial rates were estimated from the slope of the concentration of palmitic acid, or their corresponding ester at conversions of less than 10%, versus time and reported as mmol l-1 min -1. The values of kinetic constants were computed using the freeware program SIMFIT (http:\\www.simfit.man.ac.uk). |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bound lipase; Esterification; Fungal resting cells; Rhizopus oryzae; Palmitic acid; Propanol. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2009000100011 |
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